November 13th , 1715
The Battle of Sheriffmuir took place on November 13, 1715, during the Jacobite Rising of 1715 in Scotland, a force of Jacobites led by John, 6th Earl of Mar, fought an inconclusive battle against a Hanoverian force led by John, 2nd Duke of Argyll. This was at the height of the Jacobite rising in England and Scotland
It was a significant confrontation between the government forces loyal to the Hanoverian monarchy and the Jacobite forces supporting the Stuart claim to the throne.
Argyll was seriously outnumbered by the Jacobite army (which was somewhat diminished from its previous numbers), and his left wing, commanded by General Thomas Whetham, was far shorter than the Jacobites’ opposing right. Argyll’s right wing attacked, and managed to drive the Highlanders back, but Whetham’s soldiers were overpowered by a much larger force. Argyll came to the aid of Whetham’s men. By evening, both armies were seriously reduced, and although Mar had a great advantage in numbers, he refused to risk the entirety of his army, allowing Argyll to withdraw.
The battle was inconclusive, with both sides claiming victory. However, in strategic terms Argyll had halted the Jacobite advance.
About the Battle of Sheriffmuir
Jacobite Rising of 1715: The Jacobite Rising of 1715 was an attempt to restore James Francis Edward Stuart, the son of James II, to the throne of Britain. The Jacobites sought to overthrow the reigning Hanoverian monarch, George I, who had ascended to the throne in 1714.
Commanders: The government forces were led by the Duke of Argyll, representing the Whig government, while the Jacobite forces were led by John Erskine, Earl of Mar.
Outcome: The battle ended inconclusively, with both sides claiming some degree of success. The result was a strategic stalemate, and neither side achieved a decisive victory.
Consequences: Despite the inconclusive outcome, the Battle of Sheriffmuir had a significant impact on the overall Jacobite Rising of 1715. The lack of a clear victory contributed to the eventual failure of the Jacobite cause in that uprising.
The Battle of Sheriffmuir is remembered as a key engagement during the Jacobite Rising of 1715 and is often cited in Scottish ballads and folklore. The aftermath of the battle did not lead to a decisive resolution, and the political landscape of Britain remained influenced by the ongoing struggle between Jacobites and Hanoverians.
