August 6th , 1820
Donald Alexander Smith, later known as Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal, was born on August 6, 1820, in Forres, Scotland. He became one of the most influential figures in the history of Canada, known for his roles as a businessman, politician, diplomat, and philanthropist.
Early Life and Career
- Birth and Background: Donald Alexander Smith was born in Forres, a small town in Moray, Scotland. He came from a modest background, which made his later achievements all the more remarkable.
- Hudson’s Bay Company: At the age of 18, Smith emigrated to Canada to work for the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC), which was then one of the most powerful commercial enterprises in North America. Over the years, he rose through the ranks, eventually becoming the company’s Chief Commissioner.
Contributions to Canadian Development
- Railway Expansion: Smith played a pivotal role in the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), which was crucial in connecting the vast country from coast to coast. His most famous moment came in 1885 when he drove the last spike into the CPR at Craigellachie, British Columbia, symbolizing the completion of the transcontinental railway.
- Political Career: Smith was also active in politics. He served as a Member of Parliament in Canada and was later appointed the High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, where he represented Canadian interests abroad.
- Philanthropy: Throughout his life, Smith was known for his philanthropy. He donated large sums of money to educational and medical institutions, including McGill University in Montreal. His charitable works left a lasting legacy in both Canada and the United Kingdom.
Later Life and Honors
- Peerage: In recognition of his contributions to Canada, Smith was granted the title of Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal in 1897. He became a prominent figure in British society and continued to influence Canadian affairs from abroad.
- Death: Lord Strathcona passed away on January 21, 1914, in London, England. He was remembered as one of the key figures in the development of modern Canada.
Legacy
- Impact on Canada: Lord Strathcona’s contributions to the development of Canada, particularly through his involvement with the Canadian Pacific Railway, were instrumental in shaping the nation. His work helped to solidify Canada’s status as a unified and economically viable country.
- Commemoration: Numerous places and institutions in Canada bear his name, including Strathcona County in Alberta and Strathcona Park in Ottawa, ensuring that his legacy endures.
Donald Alexander Smith, later Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal, remains a celebrated figure in Canadian history, known for his vision, leadership, and lasting contributions to the country’s growth and development.
