March 12th , 1875
John Mitchel, an Irish nationalist, journalist, and political figure, was re-elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tipperary on April 16, 1875. His re-election was notable because it was a strong demonstration of support from his constituents, despite Mitchel being in failing health at the time. However, Mitchel’s victory was short-lived; he died just eight days later, on May 20, 1875.
Mitchel was a prominent figure in the Young Ireland movement, advocating for Irish independence from British rule. His political and journalistic career was marked by his fierce criticism of British policies in Ireland, particularly those he saw as contributing to the Great Famine of the 1840s. Due to his activities, Mitchel was charged with treason felony, convicted, and deported to the penal colonies in Australia in 1848.
After escaping from Australia, Mitchel lived in the United States for several years, where he continued his advocacy for Irish nationalism and also became involved in American politics, including expressing controversial support for slavery. Eventually, Mitchel returned to Ireland, where he continued his political activism.
Mitchel’s re-election in 1875, despite his known ill health, was a testament to his enduring popularity and the respect he commanded among Irish nationalists. His death shortly after re-election was a significant loss to the movement, and he is remembered as one of the 19th century’s most influential Irish nationalist leaders. Mitchel’s legacy is complex, celebrated for his commitment to Irish independence while also critiqued for some of his views, including his stance on slavery.
